centos6升级内核
本章介绍linux系统升级内核的方法,在centos6环境下实验通过,并安装docker成功。
如果不升级内核,安装docker,性能会收到影响。
1.查看当前内核版本:
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# uname -a
Linux iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ 2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 18:51:35 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c1bl.rdu2.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 18:51:35 UTC 2017
-----------------------------------------------------------------
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
Release: 6.9
Codename: Final
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c1bl.rdu2.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC
2.导入public key
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
3.安装ELRepo到CentOS
可以去http://elrepo.org/tiki/tiki-index.php 选择要安装的ELRepo
一般会安装到最新版内核
rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
4.安装 kernel-lt(lt=long-term)
[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y
或者 安装kernel-ml(ml=mainline)
[root@localhost ~]# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y
5.编辑grub.conf文件,修改Grub引导顺序
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/grub.conf
因为一般新安装的内核在第一个位置,所以设置default=0,表示启动新内核
6.重启
查看最新内核:
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# uname -a
Linux iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ 4.4.167-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Dec 13 11:35:54 EST 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# uname -r
4.4.167-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64
成功!