Docker 运行在 CentOS 7 上,要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 3.10 以上。
Docker 运行在 CentOS-6.5 或更高的版本的 CentOS 上,要求系统为64位、系统内核版本为 2.6.32-431 或者更高版本

CentOS 7 的内核一般都是3.10的,而CentOS 6.X 的内核一般都是2.6,在2.6的内核下,Docker运行会比较卡,所以一般会选择升级到3.10版本。

centos升级内核方法:Linux升级内核

1.安装docker

[root@localhost ~]# yum install docker-io

2.查看Docker版本信息

[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# docker version
Client version: 1.7.1
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 786b29d/1.7.1
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/version: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?

3.启动Docker

[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# service docker start
Starting cgconfig service:                                 [  OK  ]
Starting docker:                                       [  OK  ]

4.查看Docker日志

[root@iZwz9b0bqrkbhqd5lu2pwhZ ~]# cat /var/log/docker
\nTue Dec 18 16:19:04 CST 2018\n
time="2018-12-18T16:19:04.578091169+08:00" level=info msg="Listening for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock)" 
time="2018-12-18T16:19:06.456619838+08:00" level=warning msg="Running modprobe bridge nf_nat failed with message: install /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install bridge && /sbin/sysctl -q -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables=0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=0\ninsmod /lib/modules/4.4.167-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64/kernel/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.ko \ninsmod /lib/modules/4.4.167-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64/kernel/net/netfilter/nf_nat.ko \n, error: exit status 1" 
time="2018-12-18T16:19:06.713397637+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start." 

time="2018-12-18T16:19:06.713664810+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done." 
time="2018-12-18T16:19:06.713684883+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization" 
time="2018-12-18T16:19:06.713703135+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit="786b29d/1.7.1" execdriver=native-0.2 graphdriver=devicemapper version=1.7.1 

5.停止Docker

[root@localhost ~]# service docker stop

6.卸载Docker

6.1 查看安装的Docker包

[root@localhost ~]# yum list installed | grep docker

6.2 yum 卸载 Docker

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove docker-io.x86_64

6.3 删除Docker镜像

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/docker